Variants
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CATSPER2 Gene

cation channel sperm associated 2

ALIAS SYMBOLS

  • None

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Description

The CATSPER2 gene provides instructions for producing a protein that is found in the tail (flagellum) of sperm cells. The CATSPER2 protein plays a role in sperm cell movement (motility) and is required for sperm cells to push through the outside membrane of the egg cell during fertilization. The CATSPER2 protein is embedded in the membrane of the sperm tail and is necessary in order for positively charged calcium atoms (calcium cations) to enter the cell. Calcium cations are needed for a type of sperm motility called hyperactivation. Hyperactivation is characterized by vigorous movements of the sperm tail, which are required for the sperm to push through the membrane of the egg cell during fertilization.

CHROMOSOME

15


LOCATION

q15.3


LOCUS TYPE

gene with protein product

VARIANTS

21

SEE THE VARIANTS →

Phenotypes

External Links

  • HGNC

    HGNC:18810

  • NCBI

    117155

  • OMIM

    607249

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