CHAT Gene
choline O-acetyltransferase
ALIAS SYMBOLS
None
Your Results
Sign InDescription
The CHAT gene provides instructions for making a protein called choline acetyltransferase. This protein is located at the ends of nerve cells in specialized areas called presynaptic terminals. Choline acetyltransferase facilitates the production of a molecule called acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is essential for normal muscle movement. When acetylcholine is released from the presynaptic terminal, it attaches (binds) to a receptor protein located in the membrane of muscle cells. When acetylcholine binds to its receptor protein, specialized channels in the receptor then open, allowing certain charged atoms (ions) to flow into and out of muscle cells. The flow of these ions allows for muscle contraction and relaxation, resulting in muscle movement.
CHROMOSOME
10
LOCATION
q11.23
LOCUS TYPE
gene with protein product
VARIANTS
570
External Links
HGNC
Ensembl
NCBI
OMIM