Variants
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CHAT Gene

choline O-acetyltransferase

ALIAS SYMBOLS

  • None

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Description

The CHAT gene provides instructions for making a protein called choline acetyltransferase. This protein is located at the ends of nerve cells in specialized areas called presynaptic terminals. Choline acetyltransferase facilitates the production of a molecule called acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is essential for normal muscle movement. When acetylcholine is released from the presynaptic terminal, it attaches (binds) to a receptor protein located in the membrane of muscle cells. When acetylcholine binds to its receptor protein, specialized channels in the receptor then open, allowing certain charged atoms (ions) to flow into and out of muscle cells. The flow of these ions allows for muscle contraction and relaxation, resulting in muscle movement.

CHROMOSOME

10


LOCATION

q11.23


LOCUS TYPE

gene with protein product

VARIANTS

570

SEE THE VARIANTS →

Phenotypes

External Links

  • HGNC

    HGNC:1912

  • NCBI

    1103

  • OMIM

    118490

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