Variants
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MMAA Gene

metabolism of cobalamin associated A

ALIAS SYMBOLS

  • cblA

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Description

The MMAA gene provides instructions for making a protein that is involved in the formation of a compound called adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl). AdoCbl, which is derived from vitamin B12 (also called cobalamin), is necessary for the normal function of an enzyme known as methylmalonyl CoA mutase. This enzyme helps break down certain proteins, fats (lipids), and cholesterol.

Research indicates that the MMAA protein may play a role in one of the last steps in AdoCbl formation, the transport of vitamin B12 into mitochondria (specialized structures inside cells that serve as energy-producing centers). Additional chemical reactions then convert vitamin B12 into AdoCbl. Other studies suggest that the MMAA protein may help stabilize methylmalonyl CoA mutase and protect the enzyme from being turned off (inactivated).

CHROMOSOME

4


LOCATION

q31.21


LOCUS TYPE

gene with protein product

VARIANTS

309

SEE THE VARIANTS →

Phenotypes

External Links

  • HGNC

    HGNC:18871

  • NCBI

    166785

  • OMIM

    607481

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