Variants
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MMUT Gene

methylmalonyl-CoA mutase

ALIAS SYMBOLS

  • MCM

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Description

The MMUT gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called methylmalonyl CoA mutase. This enzyme is active in mitochondria, which are specialized structures inside cells that serve as energy-producing centers.

Methylmalonyl CoA mutase is responsible for a particular step in the breakdown of several protein building blocks (amino acids), specifically isoleucine, methionine, threonine, and valine. The enzyme also helps break down certain types of fats (lipids) and cholesterol. First, several chemical reactions convert the amino acids, lipids, or cholesterol to a molecule called methylmalonyl CoA. Then, working with a compound called adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl), which is a form of vitamin B12, methylmalonyl CoA mutase converts methylmalonyl CoA to a compound called succinyl-CoA. Other enzymes break down succinyl-CoA into molecules that are later used for energy.

CHROMOSOME

6


LOCATION

p12.3


LOCUS TYPE

gene with protein product

VARIANTS

537

SEE THE VARIANTS →

Phenotypes

External Links

  • HGNC

    HGNC:7526

  • NCBI

    4594

  • OMIM

    609058

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